In this paper, we successfully apply multilevel kinoform computer-generated hologram (CGH) patterns, which are recorded on a fine texture paper by a photo printer, into the hologram identification (ID) tag system.The 11-level kinoform CGH Cortado Cup images are generated on our tag samples by a modified simulated annealing method at a low quantizat
Sequences derived from circular DNA molecules (i.e.most bacterial, viral and plastid genomes) are expected to be linearised Carving Set and rotated to a common start position for most downstream analyses including alignment.Despite this being a common and straightforward task, available software is either limited to a small number of input sequence
Introduction: Dental malpractice is the failure of a professional person to render appropriate services through reprehensible ignorance or negligence or through criminal intent, especially when injury or loss follows.Since dental implants have gained a special place in modern dentistry and this new treatment is a costly one, paying more attention t
Synthetic biology is a new interdisciplinary research area that uses engineering principles as guidelines for biological investigation.With research goals to modify existing biological systems or to create new ones, the recent applications of synthetic biology have expanded approaches and tools for conventional biological research.In this article,